Wednesday, April 16, 2014

BCHC Newsletter | April 2014

THE NEWS
PHSA and PlanH proudly present
Launch of the Linkages Toolkit

We are pleased to announce the release of a new resource called Healthy Built Environment Linkages: A Toolkit for Design, Planning & Health.

Developed by the PHSA Population and Public Health team in partnership with the Healthy Built Environment (HBE) Alliance, this toolkit is an important resource for anyone involved in healthy built environment work, including community planners and designers, land-use and transportation professionals, public health professionals, and staff or decision-makers in municipal and regional governments.

To learn more about the HBE Linkages Toolkit, please visit the PlanH Website here.

THE COMMUNITY
Civic Governance Forum
Food for Thought: A Feast of Inspiration
By Angela Bello


The more one understands what is really on the table, the more willing one is to dig in! Food for Thought: Progressive Governance Forum 2014 was a feast of inspiration!

Angela and Stacy, BCHC
The theme of this year’s Columbia Institute conference was food security and discussions were framed by the social determinants of health, such as, income, education and literacy, social support, employment and working conditions, culture, and healthy child development (with Raffi – beloved child advocate and musician), as well as other BCHC focus areas, like political commitment and leadership. Approximately 185 attendees came together from April 4th to 5th in Vancouver, BC to learn from keynote speakers and workshops.
 
The presenters explained the interconnectivity and processes involved in food systems, land use, and how people access healthy food, without oversimplifying or mystifying the issues. They provided solutions and skills. With this approach, the subject matter no longer felt like a black hole – a deep dark vortex of problems, it became a game; one that you now have fun playing because you know the rules and have tons of great teammates with the courage to play through any kind of weather. When you gain the knowledge about how decisions happen and what actions can work, or develop the skills to mediate a discussion about complex issues, it empowers you to establish a more optimistic viewpoint: we can change and we can learn how to move forward with more people on the positive side of the equation.

What was so great about this conference? Well, it transcended the regularly forged divisions of who cares about what and how people go about impacting the world; this conference knocked down the harmful reduction of Us versus Them. Solid research illustrates that there are many common values across political affiliation, a salient notion to building the collective capacity in creating a supportive and sustainable society. Please click here to find out more or to download presentation resources.

THE CHAMPION
Teen Action Committee of Creston
Ashley Allin-Gareau

When I was interviewed for the Teen Advocate position for the Teen Action Committee, I was asked why I wanted to work with youth. For me, that question has always been a clear and easy one to answer. Like many, I came from a less than perfect upbringing with challenges and hurdles that caused me to think and to think hard. With those experiences came a greater understanding of my peers and what teens face on a day-to-day basis. It is with that understanding that I found my purpose in life, to work with those who are at-risk and need a sense of purpose, something I wish someone would have offered to me at such a crucial stage in development.



Over the past year I have had the exclusive chance of getting to know and understand the youth in the Creston Valley and surrounding area. Personally, I feel fortunate to have been given the opportunity to work with such a spectacular committee of young adults. This talented, passionate group makes up the Teen Action Committee (TAC) of Creston; a non-profit teen-based group that was granted $100,000 over four years from CDYF to provide free, safe events and programming as an alternative to the risky activities that are so readily available to all youth in all areas.

Not only do we aim to provide free, safe events and programs to the youth in the Creston Valley, but we also hold community participation and involvement close to our hearts and we are actively pursuing ways to get involved. The Teen Action Committee has been asked to volunteer at many town based events ranging from the Blossom Festival to the first annual Winter Children's Festival. Through these events, our goal is to change the perception of youth in Creston to a positive one, one that will harbour growth between the age gap that is too prevalent to those in the area.

One major focus for myself, as well as the members of TAC, is to attain a sustainable Youth Centre, a place that is all their own where they can host events. It is so important, if not vital, for youth to feel like they belong in their community and are being heard, all while experiencing a new sense of purpose and direction. Youth need to be challenged but in fun, engaging ways that encourage growth. These things play a huge role in self-identification; without a strong sense of self, it is far easier to succumb to peer pressure and risky behaviours which is what we have seen a lot of in the past. It is our responsibility to arm these youth with the skill sets and tools they will need to become strong, independent, capable and contributing members of society. I am lucky enough to be in a role within the community that can implement these changes or at the very least, create a path for our future generations to see the change they so desire. Creston is on the verge of something great and huge and you can believe that the youth are definitely going to be a part of it.


To learn more about the Creston Youth Engagement Strategy (YES) project, please contact bchc@bchealthycommunities.ca.

THE ARTICLE
"Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much." ~ Helen Keller
5 Simple Steps for Creating Successful Partnerships
By Amanda Ng

When you think of creating an effective partnership what comes to mind? What would you say are the key ingredients for developing great partnerships around common projects, initiatives and activities in the community or to impact decision-making? Below is a brief overview of some of the key ingredients to consider.


1. Trust and Communication
Trust is an essential ingredient, if not one of the most important factors contributing towards a successful partnership. Trust requires the investment of one’s time to build and cultivate a strong foundation (Haynes et al., 2012). The development of trust reduces the uncertainty and perceptions of risk in a relationship where one party is relying on another.

Maintaining the ability to communicate with various stakeholders is an asset to any partnership. For example, a researcher is a valued partner if they can communicate clearly in briefings with policymakers, but also talk to community members without sounding patronizing or using research jargon. The ability to listen and respectfully provide opinions is a significant aspect of communication.


2. Advisory Committees and Degree of Involvement
The creation of advisory committees, composed of relevant stakeholders from the partnership, is viewed as a constructive method to facilitate the partnership process (Campbell, Cornish, & McLean, 2004). Advisory committees increase the opportunity for communication on a frequent basis and build relationships (and trust) over time.

The degree of stakeholder involvement in a partnership directly correlates with partnership success (Campbell, Cornish, & McLean, 2004). All partners need to be involved in the planning and early implementation of the partnership itself. By doing so, it has the potential to reduce any negative impacts down the road as all partners can agree upon priorities, goals, and outcomes from the outset.


3. Flexibility
In the face of shifting priorities, a successful partnership requires all partners to compromise and accommodate. Haynes et al. (2012) looked at partnerships between government stakeholders and academic researchers. A key point in ensuring a successful partnership between both stakeholders from such different domains was the need to be flexible with research design in response to real world demands and pressing timelines (often encountered in a government setting).


4. Formalization of Roles and Training

While it may seem obvious, successful partnerships depend on having defined roles and responsibilities for all participating parties (Lal & Mercier, 2009). It is important to effectively assign roles to all partners by drawing on their strengths and expertise in order to use their time well.

Given that partnerships are often based upon multisectoral collaboration, partners often have different professional backgrounds, which in combination with the discussions about differing perceptions, values and the development of trust, suggests that some awareness development might be helpful. (Campbell, Cornish, & McLean, 2004) states, “resources can release voluntary sector agencies to, for example, enable training for people . . . going to meetings and putting their views across. You can empower people, you can build their confidence and their ability to put their message across.”


5. Power
Power, or more specifically power imbalances, has proven to be a monumental hurdle to successful partnerships. Differences in power are inevitable especially when one partner is responsible for funding and resources (Campbell, Cornish, & Mclean, 2004). For the partner that receives the funding, they may be hesitant to be completely honest in critiquing the work being done, in fear of losing funding altogether.


Conclusion
Please note, these are only a few factors that contribute to a successful partnership. The success of a partnership varies according to numerous factors (e.g. stakeholders, funding constraints, time, flexibility), and as such, there is no distinct recipe to a successful partnership. However, the factors listed above provide a starting point for those interested in initiating a partnership or who wish to improve existing ones.
,


References
Campbell, C., Cornish, F., & McLean, C. (2004). Social capital, participation and the perpetuation of health inequalities: Obstacles to African-Caribbean participation in 'partnerships' to improve mental health. Ethnicity & Health, 9(4): 313-335.

Garland, A. F., Plemmons, D., & Koontz, L. (2006). Research-Practice partnership in mental health: Lessons from participants. Administration Policy in Mental Health & Mental Health Services Research, 2006(33): 517-528.

Haynes, A. S., Derrick, G. E., Redman, S., Hall, W. D., Gillespie, J. A., Chapman, S., & Sturk, H. (2012). Identifying trustworthy experts: How do policymakers find and assess public health researchers worth consulting or collaborating with? Public Library of Science ONE, 7(3).

Lal, S., & Mercier, C. (2009). Intersectoral action to employ individuals with mental illness: Lessons learned from a local development initiative. Work, 33(2009): 427-437.

Rose, D. (2003). Partnership, co-ordination of care and the place of user involvement. Journal of Mental Health, 12(1): 59-70.


THE EVENTS
PHABC's 5th Annual
Public Health Summer School

Date: June 23 – 26
Time: 9:00am – 4:30pm PDT

Main locations: UBC, UVic, UNBC, UBC-Oka
Subsites: Kamloops, Smithers, Fort St. John, Castlegar

The Public Health Summer School welcomes participants from a variety of fields and backgrounds who are working directly or indirectly with with public health across the province. The four-day summer school event is divided into two sessions, each over two-days. You can register for one session, but will have the most rewarding experience by attending the full four days.



June 23 and 24 – Supporting and Protecting Health: Promoting Mental Wellness and Addressing Psychoactive Substances
Goal: To build awareness, understanding and skills for promoting and protecting positive well-being by addressing health challenges and using evidence-informed health promoting mechanisms and implementation strategies related to mental health and substance use.

June 25 and 26 – Strengthening Healthy and Sustainable Communities through Local Government Planning and Public Health Collaboration 

Goal: To increase understanding of the key features of healthy and sustainable communities; to increase understanding of the mutually supportive and collaborative roles and activities of local government (municipalities and regional districts) and public health professionals in supporting them and to provide inspiration and ideas for further collaborative action in BC. 

Register now, as space is limited!

Webinar
Northern BC Citizen Series
The fourth in a series of free webinars offered through a partnership between Northern Health and BCHC. We invite advocates and colleagues to this dialogue about critical northern issues, and recognize that community involvement is the cornerstone to healthy people.

When: June 12th at 1:30-3:30 pm PDT

Learn more and register for Social Retrofit: Equipping Our Communities to Support Aging in Place.

THE READ
Recommended by Jodi Mucha
The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business
By Charles Duhigg

In The Power of Habit, award-winning New York Times business reporter Charles Duhigg takes us to the thrilling edge of scientific discoveries that explain why habits exist and how they can be changed. With penetrating intelligence and an ability to distill vast amounts of information into engrossing narratives, Duhigg brings to life a whole new understanding of human nature and its potential for transformation.

Thursday, March 20, 2014

BCHC Newsletter | March 2014

THE NEWS
BCHC Co-chair of Planning Committee for the
5th Annual PHABC Public Health Summer School

BC Healthy Communities is co-chair for one of the planning committees for the 5th Annual PHABC Public Health Conference focused on public health and private sector collaboration to promote health equity.

BCHC is bringing expertise and ideas for planning two days of learning, dialogue and action focused on "Strengthening Healthy and Sustainable Communities through Local Government Planning and Public Health Collaboration."

The overall four-day 2014 PHABC Summer School agenda:

  • June 23-24 Supporting and Protecting Health: Promoting Mental Wellness and Addressing Psychoactive Substances
  • June 25-26 Strengthening Healthy and Sustainable Communities through Local Government Planning and Public Health Collaboration
Click here for more information on how to register.

Update
Healthy Communities Capacity Building Grant Round 2

Thank you to all the communities that have submitted applications to Round 2 of the Healthy Communities Capacity Building Grant. We’re looking forward to reading all about the great projects that people are planning around the province. In total we had over 150 applications for everything from active transportation strategies to research into young people’s recreational needs. We will be letting all communities know if they’ve been awarded a grant by May 5, 2014.

While you’re waiting to find out if your application has been awarded a grant, why not check out some of the projects that were funded last year.


THE COMMUNITY
City of Victoria Youth Council
2014 Council Meet and Greet
By Kluane Buser-Rivet, Youth Council Coordinator


On the evening of February 27, 2014, Victoria’s City Hall hosted a gathering of City of Victoria Youth Council and City Council members: our annual Council Meet and Greet. This yearly event sets the stage for members of the Youth Council and City Council to connect, discuss and spark future collaborations. The Meet and Greet began with a presentation by Rob Woodland, Director of Legislative and Regulatory Services, answering the question of “How does the City work?” Then, members of both councils and BCHC’s Special Projects Coordinator, Claudia de Haan, introduced themselves and their current projects and interests.

Next, attendees exchanged questions like: “How do you see the Youth Council working with you and City Staff in the coming year?” and “What can we do better for you?” Councillor Shellie Gudgeon encouraged Youth Council members to “challenge City Council to question the long term impact of [their] decisions.” When asked how adults can best work to engage youth, Youth Council member Chloe Mumford encouraged all to “not try so hard,” saying that an honest, vulnerable and open approach with youth is more effective than trying to be “cool” to relate to young people; a lesson we imagine many parents of adolescents learn first-hand. A great discussion followed this statement where members of both councils shared challenges and advice on how to find the confidence to speak up in large crowds when feeling shy or nervous.

We resolved to meet again in April to continue these discussions and check in on our respective projects. Attendees unanimously agreed that they left the Council Meet and Greet feeling inspired, energized and excited about each other’s initiatives.


What next?
To continue to ensure the lines of communication between the Youth and City Council remain open, we have launched a new initiative: Victoria Youth Caucus. Every Wednesday before Council Meetings, all youth are welcome to discuss important and relevant Council Meeting agenda items with Councillor Lisa Helps from 4:15-5:15pm at Habit Coffee on Pandora.

As a result of our discussion on confidence, the Youth Council hosted Councillor Lisa Helps to facilitate a workshop on “Finding Your Voice” at our March 3rd Executive Meeting.


To find out more, email info@cvyc.net or visit:
facebook.com/vicyouthcaucus
facebook.com/victoriayouth
twitter.com/vicyouthcouncil


THE CHAMPION
Town of Gibson's CAO
Emanuel Machado

Emanuel Machado is the Chief Administrative Officer of the Town of Gibsons and the Chair of the Canadian Solar Cities Project. For over a dozen years, he has worked with communities throughout Canada, promoting a greater use of renewable energy, efficient buildings, water strategies, social plans and sustainability frameworks, all with a focus on people. For examples, see www.planningforpeople.ca.


Emanuel’s passion and commitment to creating sustainable communities is evident in his work in the Town of Gibsons. He combined the Official Community Plan, Strategic Plan and Sustainability Plan to create a hybrid document that balances economic development, the natural environment, and social well-being. It is this integration and balance that has been the key element of the plan; as Emanuel says, “the biggest realization we had was we can’t achieve our goals by simply planning each action or each area individually, by oversimplifying ‘this is a health issue’ or ‘that is a housing matter.’ There is the understanding that everything is integrated.”

More recently, Emanuel has been developing a program for the Town of Gibsons, called Eco-Assets, which recognizes the role of nature as a fundamental part of the municipal infrastructure system, leading to cleaner air, clear water, and a healthier community for all.

Watch this short video to see Emanuel explain how his community developed a plan for health and wellbeing.



THE ARTICLE
A collaborative approach to sport and arts for students
DASH BC and the BC After School Sport and Arts Initiative

For two days at the end of February, 24 representatives from 11 school districts around BC came together to share their knowledge and to learn about resources and strategies for after school programming. The event was DASH BC’s 3rd Annual After School Sport and Arts Initiative Community Forum in Richmond, BC, where after-school program coordinators and delivery staff participated in workshops and presentations on student engagement, physical activity, arts and recreation.

The mission of the BC After School Sport and Arts Initiative (ASSAI) is to invest in enriched after school programming that enhances each participant’s overall health, learning and well-being. ASSAI supports 14 school districts across BC to provide fun, safe, accessible and high-quality programming to students who face barriers to participating in after-school activities. The Initiative is funded by the BC Government through the Ministry of Community, Sport and Cultural Development.

DASH BC has been a key partner in ASSAI since 2011, contributing to the development of a model for after-school programming that engages hard to reach students and connects them to their school community. DASH BC also facilitates connections among participating school districts by providing centralized support and organizing activities like the Community Forum.

DASH’s work is all about supporting BC students to participate in healthy school communities. We use a comprehensive approach with actions in four pillars: school policies, relationships and environments, community partnerships, and teaching and learning. The After School Sport and Arts Initiative is characterized by multiple partners coming together to create welcoming environments for all students to learn sports and art.

DASH was happy to have Jodi Mucha, Executive Director of BC Healthy Communities, deliver a keynote presentation at the ASSAI Community Forum. As Jodi’s keynote reminded us, the ASSAI model fits well within the Healthy Communities approach by including multi-sectoral collaboration between the provincial sport and arts sectors, as well as partnership development among school districts, municipalities, community service organizations, and sport and arts organizations. There is healthy public policy that has supported schools opening their doors after regular hours. Furthermore, there is community engagement with programs tailored to local context and culture.

As the Community Engagement Liaison for ASSAI, I noticed how the Community Forum highlighted the benefits and opportunities that come from being part of a linked network:
  • Forum attendees came with experience and skills that they shared with others from around the province; for example, some raised the challenges they are facing and received input from others who had worked on similar projects (e.g., how to structure drop-in programs, inclusion of students with disabilities).
  • DASH connected attendees with resources from partner organizations and relevant initiatives, including BC Recreation and Parks Association, ArtStarts, Action Schools! BC.
  • The Forum was a reminder to those on the ground that they are part of a larger community of support, which was particularly important for those working in rural or remote communities.

DASH facilitated learning and sharing, taking advantage of the collective knowledge and experience of those attending the Forum. As attendees headed home from Richmond, I hope they knew that their communities are not solitary dots on a map, but connected to colleagues across the province, working together to support students.

For more information on ASSAI and to view a video of students in action, click here.





THE EVENTS
Workshop
Resilient Neighbourhoods: Engaging Our Neighbours

When: March 27th from 6:30-9:00pm PST in Saanich
Where: Bell Irving Room, Saanich Neighbourhood Place
(Pearkes Building at 3100 Tillicum Rd.)

This is the third workshop in a series dedicated to community engagement and leadership for residents and business owners from Saanich to Vic West.


Register for the workshop.


Webinar
Smoke-Free Outdoor Places

When: April 8th at 9:00-10:00am PST

Join us online to learn more about smoke-free and tobacco-free policies, and hear about how some BC communities have implemented local bylaws and programs to promote smoke-free outdoor places, such as the City of Pemberton and the City of Kelowna.

Presenters: Ryan David Kennedy, Sheena Fraser, and Ian Wilson.

Presented by the Clean Air Coalition of BC (comprised of the
BC Lung Association and the Heart and Stroke Foundation of BC and Yukon), in collaboration with PlanH (a partnership of BC Healthy Communities and Healthy Families BC).

Register for the webinar.


Conference
Building Intersections for Vibrant Rural Communities: Research on Health, Wellness and Place

When: April 10-11th
Where: Manteo Waterfront Resort, Kelowna

The 2014 Rural Health Services Research Conference will focus on intersections among research, practice and policy for healthy build environments.

Keynote Speakers:

  • Dr. Michael Hayes, University of Victoria - Diversity, Health and Place
  • Dr. Verena Menec, University of Manitoba - Age, Health and Place
  • Ms. Sue Shikaze and Ms. Kate Hall, Haliburtan, Kawartha and Pine Ridge District Health - Halliburton Communities in Action
Register for the conference.

Webinar
Northern BC Citizen Series
These free webinars are offered through a partnership between Northern Health and BCHC. We invite advocates and colleagues to this dialogue about critical northern issues, and recognize that community involvement is the cornerstone to healthy people.

When: April 24th at 1:30-3:30 pm PST
Learn more and register for Too Much of a Good Thing? Social Impacts of Rapid Industrial Growth in Rural Communities.

When: June 12th at 1:30-3:30 pm PST
Learn more and register for Social Retrofit: Equipping Our Communities to Support Aging in Place.


THE READ
Recommended by Jodi Mucha
The Social Labs Revolution: A New Approach to Solving Our Most Complex Challenges
By Zaid Hassan


“Hassan blends a clarity of vision, and a refusal to pretend that simple solutions are adequate to address complex problems, with practical examples of what can be done. This book should be compulsory reading for anyone whose ambition is to change the systems that perpetuate poverty and inequality rather than just to mitigate the symptoms.”
 
~ Kate Wareing, Head of Innovation and Learning, Oxfam GB

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

BCHC Newsletter | February 2014

THE NEWS 

Healthy Communities Capacity Building Grants Update

The deadline for applications for the Healthy Communities Capacity Building Grants for Local Governments is March 14, 2014.

Read more about the grants on PlanH.

New Municipal Alcohol Policy (MAP) Grants Available
Interested in the BC Liquor Policy Review? Want to know what it might mean for your community? Do you want to develop polices and procedures that ensure your local government has clear guidelines regarding alcohol?  

We are pleased to announce the third round of funding for the Municipal Alcohol Policy program for local governments in our province. BCHC is accepting expressions of interest from all local governments, including First Nations communities, for seed grants of up to $7,000 to develop a MAP in their communities.

Next Steps

  • Find out if MAP is right for your community by contacting us. 
  • Apply for up to $7,000 to help fund the development of the MAP by completing the MAP application form and submitting it by March 21, 2014.
Questions?
Email the Healthy Communities Program Coordinator Krissi Spinoza at hccoordinator@bchealthycommunities.ca or call 250-952-9177.

Creston and Area Youth Forum Alive with Ideas
Drawing by Mormon Hills School Student.
We met with youth from Creston (Prince Charles Secondary School) and Bountiful (Mormon Hills School) last month for a series of facilitated exercises, on behalf of the Town of Creston, and with funding from Columbia Basin Trust.

We heard from youth about:
  • Community assets (e.g. best places in their community, fun activities, youth spaces);
  • Their skills, talents and strengths;
  • Their vision for a more youth-friendly community.
The results from this forum will be collated and themed, and combined with interview and survey results from youth service providers.

We’d like to thank all the youth who participated in this forum. It’s an honour to work with this group! 

To get involved or for more information, contact BCHC.


THE COMMUNITY

Community Conversation Series Showcases Power of Local Collaboration 
With thanks to Art Martens


Community leaders and advocates from Princeton to Osoyoos to Kamloops filled the Okanagan Regional Library Seniors Centre in Hedley, B.C. for the first in a series of “Community Conversations” on February 10.

The conversation series is organized by Angelique Wood, Regional District of Okanagan Similkameen (RDOS) Director of Area G, and Kim English, a director of the Hedley Heritage Museum Association.

The series will focus on sustainable and resilient examples of successful community development initiatives, with guest speakers, panel discussions, and local participation to invoke a positive community shift.

By listening to real-life example of success stories from throughout BC, and getting a chance to related the stories back to our current reality, our community leaders will have the opportunity to meet and discover strength in shared goals, said the organizers.

“This type of meeting will enable us to form lasting bonds and grow our communities,” said Wood.

The inaugural Community Conversations event featured a presentation by Julie Fowler, Executive Director of the ArtsWells Festival, now in its eleventh year.

In her presentation, “How a Town of 250 Became a Cultural Capital with ArtWells”, Fowler shared the development of the festival and lessons learned with a lively and interested audience of 40 to 60 people.

Fowler told the group her passion is to support artists of all kinds. “I want to bring them together,” she said, “and I want to bring their art to the world.”
The festival started small.

“In the beginning we gave away a lot of tickets so people would come.” Said Fowler. “If an artist showed an interest, we begged them to come. There was little money to pay them, but we did feed them.”

Last year’s sold-out festival attracted approximately 2,000 guests, and included the efforts over 200 volunteers, with over 100 musical performances on 12 stages, and more than 20 workshops on topics ranging from Ukrainian dance to lyric writing.

This month’s Community Conversations event also included a panel discussion with representatives from the Princeton Traditional Music Festival and the Upper Similkameen Spirit Festival, who brought forward their own organizational successes and challenges.

The next Community Conversation in April will focus on food systems. For more information about this event series, please contact Kim English.


THE ARTICLE
 

Nature Deficit Disorder: Reconnecting Youth With The Natural Environment 
By Michelle Sandsmark, MA Public Health (UVic) Practicum Student


We live in an era of urban sprawl and urbanization, with a dramatic increase in screen time among youth, an increase in sedentary behaviours, and a decline in physical activity.

Today, only 12 per cent of Canadian children meet daily physical activity recommendations (Government of Canada, 2014). This combination of unhealthy lifestyles and environments are related to negative health outcomes among children including chronic disease, mental illness, and obesity.

Richard Louv, the author of Last Child in the Woods, coined the term “Nature Deficit Disorder” in 2005 to describe our disintegrating relationship with the natural environment. Seventy per cent of 13-20 year olds from most provinces and territories in Canada spend less than one hour per day outdoors (AHKC, 2013). The impacts of alienation from nature are clearly detrimental to personal well-being and to the health of the environment.
 
The Impacts
Children who spend less time outdoors, and who have a reduced exposure to the natural environment are more likely to experience negative physical, mental, and social health issues, including:
  • Attention problems 
  • Anxiety disorders 
  • Stress 
  • Depression 
  • Impaired cognitive functioning 
  • Aggression or violence 
  • Obesity

Children who spent more time connecting with nature experience some astounding positive outcomes:
  • Reduced symptoms of ADHD
  • Improved mental health
  • Positive social skill development
  • Improved resilience
  • Healthier BMI
  • Improved cognitive functioning
  • Less risk for chronic disease or illness
  • Stronger motor skill development
  • A higher likelihood to care for and respect natural resources
(Keniger et al., 2013; Largo-Wight, 2011; Ming Kuo, 2010)

The Recovery

"Playing in the Wetlands" by USFW Pacific (liscenced under CC BY 2.0)
"Playing in the Wetlands" by USFWS Pacific
The disconnection between children and nature is evident, and the data and negative health outcomes are worrisome. Yet the methods for prevention and promotion are promising. Actions can span from simply improving a private or public space to include greenery, to implementing school-based programs that allow youth time to connect with the outdoors. Here are some strategies that result in improved health outcomes:

Greening a Private or Public Space
People often cite time or weather as barriers to getting outdoors. Simple actions, such as adding potted plants to an indoor space, hanging pictures of the natural environment, playing relaxing nature sounds, or having windows that have a view of the natural environment, can be beneficial to reduce the physiological effects of stress, and may also reduce the occurrence of illness (Keniger, et al., 2013; Largo-Wight, 2011).

Greening the Community and Schoolyards
Preserving green space in communities is important so all residents are able access and connect to the natural environment. Local governments can take action to ensure green space is preserved, and parks are well maintained and aesthetically pleasing so residents will want to spend time outdoors. Other actions may include establishing well connected trails and walking paths, or implementing community or school gardens for residents and students to learn, connect, and grow.

 
Greening Education
Forest schools are an exciting alternative to early childhood education that allow children to spend a large portion of school time outdoors while still meeting the provincial curriculum requirements. In 2012, the first nature kindergarten was established in Sooke, B.C. The program has experienced success as educators witnessed numerous positive outcomes, such as increased physical activity levels, strong social skills development, and a determination to learn more about the natural environment.

Award-winning Power To Be Adventure Therapy programs, Adaptive Recreation and Wilderness School, offer families and youth an opportunity to engage in activities that utilize nature based activities and outdoor education to foster positive youth development while also developing various life skills.

Another great initiative that BC Healthy Communities is part of is Get Outside BC, an exciting leadership program and learning opportunity for youth in BC who have a passion for getting more youth out in nature. To find out more about this program click here

References
Active Healthy Kids Canada. (2013). Are we driving our kids to unhealthy habits? Retrieved from http://dvqdas9jty7g6.cloudfront.net/reportcard2013/AHKC-Summary-2013.pdf 

Government of Canada. (2014). Children and physical activity. Retrieved from http://healthycanadians.gc.ca/kids-enfants/physical-physique/tips-conseils-eng.php


Keniger, L.E., Gaston, K.J., Irvine, K.N., & Fuller, R.A. (2013). What are the benefits of interacting with nature? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 10, 913-935. doi:10.3390/ijerph10030913


Largo-Wight, E. (2011). Cultivating healthy places and communities: Evidenced-based nature contact recommendations. Intl J Envtl Health Res, 21(1), 41–61. doi 10.1080/09603123.2010.499452


Ming Kuo, F.E. (2010). Parks and other green environments: Essential components of a healthy human habitat. Retrieved from http://arris.ca/~arris2/ARCHIVE/ Parks%20and%20Other%20Greens.pdf

THE EVENTS
 

Northern BC Citizen Series Webinars

We're partnering with Northern Health to host our fourth year of ‘Citizens Series’ webinars. These two-hour sessions invite dialogue from northern communities on specific topics that are critical to improving the health outcomes of northern people, recognizing that community and civic involvement is a cornerstone to healthy people and populations.

Each session panel will include strong northern-based voices, as well provincial or national leaders in the topic area. All you need is access to a phone and computer with an internet connection. This is a opportunity to gather colleagues and interested advocates, and access this learning webinar at a very low cost – free! Please contact us for more information or to register. To find out more about these webinar series please click here

Upcoming Webinar: Too Much of a Good Thing? Social Impacts of Rapid Industrial Growth in Rural Communities
When: April 24, 2014  1:30-3:30 pm (PST)
Register now

Upcoming Webinar: Social Retrofit: Equipping Our Communities to Support Aging in Place
When: June 12, 2014  1:30-3:30 pm (PST)
Register now


THE READ

ThinkerToys: A Handbook of Creative Thinking Techniques
By Michael Michalko


Thinker Toys is a good read for people interested in innovation and developing their own creativity and is great for getting new facilitation tips and ideas. It also reminds us that we are all capable of developing, changing, and being fully alive rather than passive beings on this planet.

Recommended by Deirdre Goudriaan, BCHC Associate Facilitator.

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

BCHC Newsletter | January 2014

THE NEWS
Healthy Communities Capacity Building Grants
Resources for Applicants Available on PlanH

The Healthy Communities Capacity Building Grants for local governments are open for applications until March 14, 2014. Applicants and interested parties who were unable to attend our over-subscribed webinar on January 23 can access the webinar recording, slides, and related resources on the PlanH website.

The grants support local government learning about the community context for health and well-being, partnership development between sectors, collaborative priority setting for health and well-being in local planning and policy, and innovative action to influence local health outcomes.


Municipal Alcohol Policy Funding Support Available

Earlier this week, BCHC Healthy Communities Coordinator Krissi Spinoza gave a presentation to the Winds of Change Committee in Pemberton. The Winds of Change is a collaborative public policy initiative of the Mount Currie Band and the Village of Pemberton that works to reduce the harm associated with drug and alcohol misuse. The group is currently working to develop a Community Alcohol Policy using funding from BC Healthy Communities Society. If your community is interested in reducing the harm caused by alcohol, contact Krissi to find out more about the help available.


Recognition for Age-Friendly Communities

Has your community been working on an age-friendly plan or a project to improve life in the community for older adults? If so, you may be eligible to join 17 other communities who have been awarded for their efforts to support healthy aging. Local governments can be formally recognized as an Age-friendly BC community after completing four steps that focus on community engagement, commitment, assessment and action. Recognized communities receive a recognition poster, a $1,000 reward and promotion on SeniorsBC.ca.

E-mail AgefriendlyBC@gov.bc.ca for an application form or visit: www.gov.bc.ca/agefriendly and search “Getting Recognized – Age-friendly”.  Applications received by March 31, 2014 are eligible for the 2014 award.


Introducing Angela Bello
New BCHC Program Support Coordinator

Angela joined the BC Healthy Communities Society team after graduating from and working at the University of Victoria. In 2011, she earned a BA Social Sciences (Sociology major, Geography minor) with three co-op work terms focused on communication. Angela played a major role in organizing events to raise awareness about mental health and systemic violence while employed at the Equity and Human Rights Office. She also gained administrative and project management skills as a Research Assistant at the WITS Programs: Creating Responsive Communities for the Prevention of Peer Victimization. Angela grew up in the northern interior of British Columbia, and is excited to connect with people across the province and to support a holistic approach to health.



Town of Creston Fosters Youth Engagement

We're delighted to help the Town of Creston and the Regional District of Central Kootenay coordinate an integrated youth engagement plan in a project funded by the Columbia Basin Trust. The Creston Area Youth Forum runs on January 29 at the Prince Charles Secondary School & Mormon Hills School in Creston. Check out the event and the multimedia contest on Facebook.


THE COMMUNITY
CVYC'S New Website Makes a Splash
By Kluane Buser-Rivet, CVYC Youth Facilitator

The City of Victoria Youth Council is so pleased to announce our brand new website! The redesign of the website is a great example of our "by youth, for youth" approach to community initiatives. First, a revamping of our website was identified as a priority by the Youth Council's Media Team.

The Media Team then developed a site plan, colour scheme and "vibe" for the website over the course of a couple months with the support of the other Youth Council members and our Coordinator. Lastly, our young web developer Nev Gibson from The Indivision Network (http://indivision.ca/) made our vision a reality and we could not be more pleased with the result! Check it out at cvyc.ca!


PedalBox Gallery Gets Around
By Kluane Buser-Rivet, CVYC Youth Facilitator

The PedalBox Gallery was pleased to participate in the Greater Victoria Cycling Coalition’s public consultation event for the re-vamping of the decade-old City of Victoria Bicycling Master Plan. Hosted at the Central Library on November 30th, the event gave members of the Victoria cycling community an opportunity to start a meaningful discussion about the future of cycle friendly infrastructure in the CRD. We set up PedalBox in the courtyard with the photography of Alex Bennett-Colpman (pictured). The artist chatted with attendees after the event about his art, and the relationship between art and cycling.


In the upcoming weeks, PedalBox will be touring the city on locations along the Galloping Goose and Lochside trail displaying a sculpture made by local youth artist Zoe Cassidy. What's next? There will be a curatorial committee formed from members of the City of Victoria Youth Council to choose the next artist. Keep the loop by liking us on Facebook.




2014 Youth Poet Laureate Announced
By Kluane Buser-Rivet, CVYC Youth Facilitator


In April 2012, prominent local spoken word poet and activist, Jeremy Loveday approached the City of Victoria Youth Council with an exciting proposal for a City of Victoria Youth Poet Laureate. After some Internet sleuthing and Google searches, and reaching out to Youth Councils across Canada, we realized we would be the first city in Canada to have a Youth Poet Laureate.

Talk about innovative! Loveday's original vision for the Youth Poet Laureate was, "A youth poet who can speak for the youth of Victoria and document what youth culture is like in Victoria." A steering committee, comprised of Loveday, Youth Council Coordinator Kluane Buser-Rivet, Victoria Poet Laureate Janet Rogers, and City Councillor Lisa Helps was assembled to find funding for the position, establish terms of reference, and ultimately, select Canada's first Youth Poet Laureate.

Funding for the program comes from the private sector. This year Reliance Properties, developers of the Janion Building micro lofts have stepped forward to sponsor the Youth Poet Laureate Program.

Aysia Law, a 21 year old creative writing student at UVic, did an excellent job as our first Youth Poet Laureate presenting at dozens of local events and at City Council and Youth Council meetings in 2013. She also hosted a Diversity Slam, a very well attended poetry slam where mostly first time presenters were not rewarded with points for their performance, just with raucous applause from the friendly audience.

The Youth Council looks forward to hosting the Youth Poet Laureate for a second year in a row with Morgan Purvis, 2014's City of Victoria Youth Poet Laureate!

Daughter
by Morgan Purvis

My hips know already how to rock her gentle
My fingers know how best to keep her clean
Being the oldest sister taught me the canonized bookwork of motherhood.

Mary was no sexless doll
No toy of jealous macho Gawd
She was made purer in every bloody, dripping, squelching moment

Picking up the lunch dishes in the sink, one by one
Cleaning them slowly, scrubbing every millimetre
The hum of the refrigerator
Breathing sweet lavender bubbles
Visceral gratitude for a moment of control
-likely the only one today

On the day my daughter is born
I think I’ll call her Eve
And I’ll breath her scent so hungrily
Ahh that lingering cling of paradise
Sweet, like apples
Special, like a secret seed kept under the tongue
Hidden bits of eden we take with us from birth to grave

Looking out the late afternoon window
Children squabbling in play
Laughing in discovery
Sobbing out whole seas in disappointments unbearable

I spend 3 falls, 1 fight, 2 new dimensions, and a faerie visit
Washing this little pile of dishes
In silence
In reverence

And I remember
The middle aged tequila soaked friends of my stepfather
Appraising my 15-year-old breasts and ignoring my mother
They were disguised as friendly family-men.
Costumes completed with real live wife-and-kids-accessories.

the next day I painted my first giant rainbow vagina and taped it to my ceiling

And now, good “Man’s men” never ask me what I think anymore
Except when I catch them by surprise

But don’t worry, Evey. They are easily surprised by the works of God,
and you carry paradise under your tongue.


THE CHAMPION
Jin-Sun Yoon
Social Justice in Every Step of the Journey

By Angela Bello, BCHC Program Support Coordinator

Jin-Sun Yoon looks at the big picture and yet pays attention to every step she takes. She connects pieces of the social justice puzzle to illustrate the systemic processes and perspectives that contribute to discrimination and inequality in Canadian society and globally. Born in South Korea, she emigrated as a child before the advent of a multicultural policy. Jin-Sun is now a Teaching Professor in the School of Child and Youth Care (CYC) at the University of Victoria. Areas of her research interests include: intersecting identity development, colonialism, and Indigenous-settler relations.

Jin-Sun builds solidarity among Indigenous and racialized girls and women. She is a founding member of antidote: Multiracial and Indigenous Girls and Women’s Network, an award winning, not-for-profit organization focused on empowerment and creative participatory methods to bridge community, activism and research. She sat for many years on the Ethno-Cultural Advisory Council for the BC Ministry of Children and Family Development, and has delivered diversity training to the BC Federation of Teachers. She has recently contributed to the development of curriculum and videos for the Cuystwi Indigenous Youth Wellness Project, an online training quest for youth (ages 10 to 13) to increase their understanding of the cumulative impacts of colonization, to address racism, and to build personal and collective strengths. She has worked with many Indigenous organizations to engage youth in focusing on community wellness, instead of individualized mental health problems.

Well-known for inspiring students and peers, Jin-Sun is committed to providing opportunities to work collaboratively across disciplines, to participate in conferences, and to contribute to major projects, such as the “Making a Difference” video on the CYC website. “I am involved with an army of students,” she says, and it’s certain that many more would love to enlist due to her impeccable record of support, interesting projects, and global networks, such as partnering with the University College of Copenhagen to develop summer institutes and international exchanges. It’s not surprising that Jin-Sun will be awarded the Harry Hickman Alumni Award for Excellence in Teaching next month.

At UVic, Jin-Sun builds community and learning connections as chair of the Community Engagement Council, and is currently working on a Course Union Sustainability Plan to build inclusion and engagement and to reduce student burn-out. She is the co-chair for the Child & Youth Care In Action IV Conference in May 2014, co-chair of the Minority and Indigenous Women Instructor’s Network, and member of the Academic Women’s Caucus Steering Committee.

Furthermore, she is an organizing committee member of the annual Provost’s Research Diversity Forum, which brings together faculty, staff, students, and the community-at-large, to generate conversations around issues of equity and social justice. As a mentor within the Positive Space Network (PSN), a visible network of campus members working to make UVic a safer and more inclusive space for people of all genders and sexualities, Jin-Sun will be facilitating the PSN 2.0 panel presentation at the Diversity Forum on January 30th. She is also looking forward to hosting her mentor, Dr. Yvonne Shorter Brown, who is speaking at the keynote address of this conference, as well as other local venues, such as a community event for the African Heritage Association of Vancouver Island.

Jin-Sun doesn’t mind making people feel uncomfortable because she believes that is how people change the status quo. She wants them to recognize their own ancestral roots and the manufactured tension that has been created between Indigenous people and racialized immigrants in relation to colonization. In her work, she endeavours to create solidarity by expanding perceptions of interpersonal experiences and how people relate to one another, as well as, by imparting the significance of shared responsibility to decolonize and to develop cultural acumen. Jin-Sun provokes her community to critique their role in colonization, connect with one another, and to continue pushing towards respect and equality for Indigenous and minoritized peoples in order to make Canada a more just nation.


THE ARTICLE
Combating Urban Sprawl
Transit Oriented Development as a Powerful Strategy

By Michelle Sandsmark, MA Public Health (UVic) Practicum Student

Urban sprawl is a multifaceted issue, but there are two major contributing factors that relate to the built environment: suburban development and urbanization (Gurin, et al., 2003). Suburban communities are often located far from the city center, are low density, and promote auto dependency. At the same time, more Canadians are leaving rural areas and are gravitating towards urban centers. With the rapid growth of urban centers, this can perpetuate urban sprawl if this expansion is not appropriately planned for. 

Tim Adams (transitpeople) photo
Human health and the natural environment are at risk if actions are not taken to mitigate urban sprawl and the consequential negative impacts. Urban sprawl can result in a reduction of green space and an increase in auto dependency, which is correlated to a loss of wildlife habitat, an increase in greenhouse gas emissions and pollution, poorer quality of life, and a rise in sedentary behaviour (Gurin et al., 2003).

Solutions to combat urban sprawl and prevent these negative impacts have been long sought after, and transit-oriented development (TOD) is one plausible strategy that can be implemented within a community’s policies and development plans. TODs are characterized as compact mixed-use residential developments that are located within 800 meters, or a 5 to 10-minute walk of a transit station or major stop. TODs incorporate smart growth principles such as densification, improving connectivity to encourage walking, biking and other forms of physical activity, and increasing mixed-land use to promote a healthier community. TODs are not only large-scale urban projects, but can occur incrementally within a community around existing transit stops or nodes (CMHC, 2009).

Typically, TODs are built as close as possible to a major transit station and have a number of pedestrian walkways or bicycle routes conveniently connecting the development to the transit node. Mixed land use is a key attribute of a TOD. Having a range of retail services and other attractions located within the development project or in close proximity to the development site has the potential to further encourage people to utilize the public transit system rather than relying on private transit to reach various amenities.

With this combination of creating mixed land use, so housing and services are conveniently located near public transit, improving connectivity to reduced proximity to essential amenities, and densifying communities around the transit system, TOD is a strategy that can result in a number of benefits to communities, for example:

•    Reduced automobile dependency
•    Reduced road traffic congestion
•    Reduced greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution
•    Increased physical activity
•    Increased mobility for people who are unable or choose not to drive
•    Improved access to public transit and the city center
(Cervero & Sullivan, 2011; TransLink, 2011)

TOD has been implemented in a number of cities across Canada including Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, and Ottawa. Vancouver is an exemplary case, as the city has committed to developing and implementing a Transit-Oriented Community Plan (TransLink, 2012). This project was coordinated by TransLink in partnership with Metro Vancouver, the local municipalities, municipal planners and developers. As part of this plan, the Time building was constructed in North Vancouver. This is a prime example of TOD, as the Time residence is located just 200 meters away from the SeaBus terminal, is connected to this transit node with various walkways and bike paths, and consists of 265 residential units, a grocery store, drug store, and community center (CMCH, 2007).

Although the majority of TODs occur in major urban cities, smaller communities that are experiencing rapid expansion or that are in a phase of redevelopment may consider incorporating a TOD strategy into their official community plan to support a healthier lifestyle for their citizens. Rural communities are encouraged to seek opportunities to invest in a well-designed transit oriented system in small increments as a method of preventing urban sprawl and the negative impacts correlated with it. Although this is not the only strategy to combat urban sprawl and its effects, TODs are certainly a powerful force that can positively shape land development patterns in a way that supports environmental sustainability and also promotes healthy behaviours among the residing population.

Additional Resources

BC Action Climate Toolkit: TransLink Transit Oriented Communities Overview and Design Guidelines

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation: Time Building, North Vancouver, Case Study

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation: More Transit Oriented Case Studies in Canada

References 

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. (2007). Transit-oriented development case study: TIME, North Vancouver, British Columbia. Retrieved from http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/inpr/su/sucopl/upload/65508-W.pdf 

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. (2009). Transit-oriented development (TOD): Canadian case studies. Retrieved from https://www03.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/catalog/productDetail.cfm?cat=150&itm=40&lang=en&fr=1390263581483 

Cervero, R., & Sullivan, C. (2011). Green TODs: marrying transit-oriented development and green urbanism. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 18(3), 210-218, doi: 10.1080/13504509.2011.57080

Gurin, D., Petrie, S., Gurin, D., Foley, D., & Carter, M. (2003). Understanding sprawl: A citizen’s guide. Retrieved from http://www.davidsuzuki.org/publications/downloads/2003/Understanding_Sprawl.pd

 TransLink. (2011). Transit-oriented communities: A primer on key concepts. Retrieved from http://www.translink.ca/~/media/documents/plans_and_projects/transit_oriented_communities/transit_oriented_communities_primer.ash

 TransLink. (2012). Transit oriented communities design guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.translink.ca/~/media/documents/plans_and_projects/transit_oriented_communities/transit_oriented_communities_design_guidelines.ashx


THE EVENTS 
Northern BC Citizen Series Webinars

We're partnering with Northern Health to host our fourth year of ‘Citizens Series’ webinars. These two-hour sessions invite dialogue from northern communities on specific topics that are critical to improving the health outcomes of northern people, recognizing that community and civic involvement is a cornerstone to healthy people and populations.

Each session panel will include strong northern-based voices, as well provincial or national leaders in the topic area. All you need is access to a phone and computer with an internet connection. This is a opportunity to gather colleagues and interested advocates, and access this learning webinar at a very low cost – free! Please contact us for more information or to register. 

Webinar ~ A Drop In The Bucket: Storytelling For Health And Place In The North
When: January 30, 2014  1:30-3:30 pm

Webinar ~ Too Much of a Good Thing? Social Impacts of Rapid Industrial Growth in Rural Communities
When: April 24, 2014  1:30-3:30 pm

Webinar ~ Social Retrofit: Equipping Our Communities to Support Aging in Place
When: June 12, 2014  1:30-3:30 pm


THE READ
A Simpler Way
by Margaret J. Wheatley, Myron Kellner-Rogers
 

Constructed around five major themes -- play, organization, self, emergence, and coherence -- A Simpler Way challenges the way we live and work, presenting a profound worldview.In thoughtful, creative prose, the authors help readers connect their own personal experiences to the idea that organizations are evolving systems. With its relaxed, poetic style, A Simpler Way will help readers increase their organizing capacity and free them from the daily stress that disorganization brings.

Recommended by Jodi Mucha, BCHC Executive Director